Date:      January 4, 2001

Subject:      Staged Bottles  

 Quick sampling of stage tank specifications.

Stage Tanks
                  Salt Salt Salt
MFR Tank Material Typ Size Full PSI Full cu ft Fill PSI Fill cu ft Empty lbs Buoy Full Buoy Empty Appx Buoy
Luxfer AL HP 30.0 3000.0 30.0 2000.0 20.0 11.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.27
Luxfer AL HP 40.0 3000.0 39.9 2000.0 26.6 15.2 -0.8 2.2 0.20
Luxfer AL HP 80.0 3000.0 78.2 2000.0 52.1 35.0 -3.6 2.3 -1.63
OMS Steel LP 46.0 2640.0 46.0 2000.0 34.8 17.6 -4.0 0.0 -3.03
OMS Steel LP 66.0 2640.0 66.0 2000.0 50.0 25.0 -5.2 -1.7 -4.31
OMS Steel LP 85.0 2640.0 85.0 2000.0 64.4 31.0 -6.7 0.0 -5.08
Faber Steel LP 75.8 2400.0 75.8 2000.0 63.2 26.2 -6.5 -1.7 -5.70

 AL vs. Steel has good and bad points.  

Aluminum

Steel  

* Wear more lead if all AL used (marginally)
* Tank track better in slipstream
* Offsets negative buoyancy of steel doubles
* Less Buoyancy swing from full to empty (AL40 vs. Steel 46)
* Unneeded cu ft in tank for the gas needs
* so on  
* small tanks due to lower working pressure
* same bulkiness, less streamline
* typically no weight belt and very heavy
* nothing left to ditch
* so on  

Thoughts, I know there is many more points to discuss. AL makes the best staged deco bottles.  AL or Steel is a good hang or backup O2 bottle.
Preference is an AL 40 cu ft for typical deco and AL 80 cu ft for longer and deeper expeditions.

Standard Tanks
                  Salt Salt Salt
MFR Tank Material Type Size Full PSI Full cu ft Fill PSI Fill cu ft Empty lbs Buoy Full Buoy Empty Appx Buoy
Faber (SP) Steel HP 72.0 3000 71.4 3300.0 78.5 29 -11.3 -5.9 -11.84
Faber (SP) Steel LP 76.0 2400 75.8 2640.0 83.4 59.5 -6.5 -1.7 -6.98
Faber (SP) Steel LP 95.0 2400 95.1 2640.0 104.6 37.6 -8.5 -1.2 -9.23
OMS Steel LP 85.0 2640 85.0 2640.0 85.0 31 -6.7 0.0 -6.70
OMS Steel LP 98.0 2640 98.0 2640.0 98.0 38 -7.7 0.0 -7.73
OMS Steel LP 112.0 2640 112.0 2640.0 112.0 41 -8.0 -1.0 -8.00
OMS Steel LP 125.0 2640 125.0 2640.0 125.0 45 -9.5 0.0 -9.50
OMS Steel LP 131.0 2640 131.0 2640.0 131.0 47 -10.3 0.8 -10.30
PST Steel HP 65.0 3500 65.0 3500.0 65.0 24   -1.5 -3.00
PST Steel HP 80.0 3500 80.0 3500.0 80.0 26 -7.2 -2.5 -7.22
PST Steel LP 80.0 2400 80.0 2640.0 88.0 32   -0.5 -1.05
PST Steel LP 95.0 2400 95.0 2640.0 104.5 42 -4.8 -1.2 -5.11
PST Steel HP 100.0 3500 100.0 3500.0 100.0 31 -7.3 -1.4 -7.26
PST Steel LP 104.0 2400 104.0 2640.0 114.4 45 -4.2 -0.7 -4.52
PST Steel HP 120.0 3500 120.0 3500.0 120.0 36 -7.2 -0.4 -7.22
PST Steel LP 120.0 2400 120.0 2640.0 132.0 50 -3.8 -0.4 -4.14
Seagate Steel HP 80.0 3500 80.0 3500.0 80.0 27 -8.0 -1.0 -8.00
Seagate Steel HP 100.0 3500 100.0 3500.0 100.0 33 -8.2 0.5 -8.20
Seagate Steel LP 104.0 2400 104.0 2640.0 114.4       0.00
Seagate Steel HP 120.0 3500 120.0 3500.0 120.0 38 -1.0 1.0 -1.00
Seagate Steel LP 120.0 2400 120.0 2640.0 132.0       0.00